Hey guys, Thanks for all of the responses. Some good info for sure to be learned. I currently have a Baofeng UV5R and a Yaseu VX8, both using aftermarket antennas. I've been doing a lot of reading just to understand the RF world better but there is still plenty to read and learn. In regards to my initial curiosities. The gentlemen I was talking about up on the mountain was also using a Baofeng UV5R. Our elevation was around 5000 but what really blew my mind was that he said he can make contact with his brother who lives all the way in Florida. Now I understand with a decent path to a repeater you can really reach out and get some distances (when I camp up at those elevations I can hear all kinds of chatter all over the place from pretty decent distances) but how in the heck is he able to, through the use of a repeater, reach his brother who is all the way in Florida?? Were talking roughly 500 miles from where he and I were standing in North Carolina to where he said his brother lives. Now at the time I should have been more inquisitive to ask how he was doing it but that now brings me to this forum to learn how he may have. I mentioned "repeater skipping" as a term I just pulled out of a hat, i've never heard of it but I wondered if that was how he was accomplishing those distances. Transmit to one repeater say 20 ish miles away, that repeater transmits to another, and to another and so on till you reach a destination but I'm sure its a pretty bogus idea. So with that being said. Lets say I'm on top of a mountain in North Carolina using a 5 watt HT and I want to make a connection with my dad who lives in Florida who, for the sake of conversation is on a mobile or base unit). What kind of power/setup/connectivity would be needed for us to be able to transmit and receive to eachother?