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WRNU354

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About WRNU354

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    GMRS

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  1. For both the Wounxun KG-XS20G Plus and KG-935G Plus factory programming software provides the ability to password the MODE key and password the RESET "ALL" function. I didn't find any reference to this password functionality in my hardcopy manual or the latest PDF version so I played around with it see how it works. Here's what I found: Both passwords must be 6 digits. Password digits can be any number between 0-9 with a password of all zeros a special case. Entering 3 to 5 digits will cause the factory software to left justify the entered digits and pad the remainder with zeros. A password of all zeros disables feature. All zeros is the factory default. Changing modes on the radio with "Mode Switch Password" enabled: 1) Press the MODE button 2) Enter the 6 digit password 3) Press the MENU button Do a RESET / ALL with "Reset Password" enabled: 1) Press the Menu button and using the up / down buttons select RESET function: 2) Press the Menu button again and using the up / down buttons select the reset type "ALL" 3) Press the Menu button again and enter the 6 digit password. 4) Press the MENU button. Quirks: Attempting to write a password of less than 3 digits to the radio will result in an programming software error. Saving to file a config with only 1-2 character passwords entered and then reading that file back results in the 6 digits passwords being left justified and padded with zeros.
  2. When available on the radio, I enable "Busy Channel Lockout". With this enabled on my mobiles and HTs it prevents me from transmitting on a busy channel and gives me a districtive error tone. So far I haven't experienced any downside to enabling this feature by default and should I suspect a problem it is easy to disable on the radio.
  3. Thanks for the comprehensive list of scan groups. Perfect! Part of my GMRS emergency uses is achieving and maintaining situation awareness, so your post made me realize I mostly overlooked the guns, hoses, and boat people comms. I'll investigate what's available in my area. Completely overlooked by me is local railroad comms. That would be good too since I am close to a major rail line that moves lots of hazardous materials. I believe most of the local law enforcement comms in my area are encrypted, so I need to check that. Chicago PD does transmit in the clear on 8 channels, but since I'm well out of effective range of Chicago small arms fire it's of little interest. I'm starting to think of GMRS as my gateway into Ham Radio so you just gave me another reason to get a license! Question: Are monitoring ISS comms as cool as it sounds?
  4. One of my earliest memories was with my mom at the department store. At my then eye level the escalator had this BIG RED BUTTON that I just had to push despite my mother yelling "no! stop!" as a ran toward it. Good news was my curiosity was satisfied, but the bad news it was the emergency stop button. I don't remember this but my mom said my reasoning was "Why put a big red button on it if they don't want me to push it?" So why put 200 programmable channels and 10 scan groups on a radio unless they want me to use them?
  5. Thanks for the reply! Q: What am I scanning for? As for special events, I agree with you. We all get together, choose the channels and we are good to go. Also, you make a good point about exploiting the dual receive many radios have by setting one channel to a repeater and the other to a local simplex channel. It's my nature to dig the interworkings and application of technology. Over the decades, it has served me well by keeping a roof over my head and food on my table. So honestly, a big part my GMRS time is pushing buttons, turning knobs, and flipping bits on my radios to see what happens and what might be useful. About 1.5 years ago when I decided to upgrade from FRS to GMRS that created opportunity for me to explore the additional capabilities in the context of local or regional emergency use-case: With the emergency use-case I see 3 priorities; situational awareness, comms with family members in less than idea RF environment and possible comms with unspecified others in the community to organize a response. In my original post use-cases 1-4 are for this purpose. What I don't know and perhaps to your point, is just how useful GMRS will be in an emergency. Thanks again!
  6. Getting past the basics of GMRS I have been trying out creating various channel groups with corresponding scan groups. This is part of my overall project to create a single common configuration across my HTs and mobiles. Channel & scan groups I've created for my HT's and Mobiles, so far are: 1) Basic - Channels 1-7 and 15-22 with no CSTSS/DCS Use: General monitoring and communications 2) Repeaters - Channels 15-22 with no CTSS/DCS Use: General repeater monitoring 3) Usable Repeaters - Channels of repeaters with CTSS/DCS available for my use. Use: Repeater monitoring and communications 4) Family - Channels 1-7 and 15-22 with family CSTSS/DCS codes Use: Family simplex communications configured to minimize interference 5) Repeater Simplex - Channel R15-R22 (467.5500 - 467.7250) without CTSS/DCS. Use: Inspired by the THE QUEEN OF ALL THAT IS GMRS, I created this group to determine if repeater users might be close enough for simplex communications.
  7. I agree with TrikeRadio, I have two DB-25G's and use Chirp, exclusively, to program them with not a single problem. One nice feature of the DB-25G is during up and down loads it gives visual indication of its progress so you can see it begin, progress and finish. Only thing I can think might be problem, only because I've done it, is accidently plugging the programming cable into the HEADPHONE socket next to the identifically sized DATA socket. The DATA socket is silver and the one closest to the fan.
  8. Good attention to detail and in my opinion nicer than Baofeng's camo pattern Cerakote? Could a course nylon mesh of grid over the screen serve as an anti-reflection device for added stealth? The antenna, being a dark straight line, could also benefit some attention to break up its form. I don't know what types of paint are recommended for antennas.
  9. 14:04 Central ... Still down
  10. Good hands-on real-world testing yielding meaningful and actionable data! Thanks!
  11. I have a Baofeng UV-5R that has a PTT/mon/call button assembly that looks a lot like your AR_5RM. Maybe its the same? Like your AR_5RM, I can accidently key my UV-5R by just picking it up. I thought I would take the chance to see if I could increase its PTT pull weight hoping it is a fix to our shared problem. Good news, maybe? I was able to increase the PTT pull weight from 14oz to 1 lb 6oz without taking the radio apart. All I needed was a small thin flat screw driver and a 5/16 x 7/16 x 1/16 nitrile O-ring (available a Harbor Freight assortment box). Can't say its a super solid fix, but I tried it a bunch of times and banged the UV-5R around as hard as a dare, with no ill-effect. Providing your AR-5RM has the UV-5R's construction its a simple modification that is quick and easily reversible. How is works: Underneath the plastic PTT button you remove there is a thin sheet of silicone and under that is the REAL PTT, a membrane button on a PCB. The internal diameter of the O-ring you are adding is larger in diameter than the membrane button. With the O-ring in place, the plastic PTT button will have to overcome the additional resistance of the O-Ring before it comes in contact with the membrane switch. What I'm hoping that will make this fix reliable are the legs on the plastic PTT button that holds it in place will also prevent the O-ring from moving. Step 0: Verify your AR-5RM looks like it shares the same PTT button as my UV-5R. Step 1: Gently and carefully use a small blade or flat-screwdriver to pry out the plastic PTT button. This is just a piece of plastic that when pushed, in turn, presses on the real PTT button, a membrane button covered by a silicone sheet. Step 2 - Put the 5/16 x 7/16 x 1/16 nitrile O-ring in place centered vertically. Next gently and carefully re-install the plastic PTT button, PTT label down, being especially careful not to displace the O-ring. It is helpful to use the small screw driver to assist in the installation. Done! Give it a try and let me know what you think.
  12. I agree. It might be an age thing with me, but I want buttons I can feel and give at least tactile feedback when pressed. With devices using touch screens and similar tech there's no feel and without visual confirmation I don't know if I successfully pushed a button let alone the correct one. A lot of manufacturers now use haptic interfaces where depressing a touch sensitive button cause a short pulse of vibration that may also be audible. While better than nothing, to me it's inadequate.
  13. Thanks for sharing the story! Nightmare fuel for sure. Just the thought of an unintentional open mic has me modifying my mobile hand mics' PTT to increase their pull weight to something close to my HT's, about 1.5 LBS. Negative Nancy's don't bother me and I make no attempts to "trigger" anyone. If I do that's on them. That said, they are entitled to their beliefs and should be free to express them. Borrowing from Jefferson, Negative Nancys' posts, "...neither picks my pocket nor breaks my leg."
  14. First of all thanks! You have introduced me to PTT hysteresis, which I didn't know was a thing until now. A PTT button requiring more force to depress, but less to hold down seems ideal to me. I checked the radios I measured and unfortunately only the BAOFENG UV-9G feels to me like the PTT is easer to hold down than to push.
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