@WRKC935
I am brand new to GMRS so hopefully using the right nomenclature. I also 'feel' it is related to overall system TX/RX radiative performance limitations (as opposed to an electronics problem in the unit). Hence my questions related to moving over toward a magnetic mount as well as comments on ground plane. I only am targeting GMRS (at this point) and appreciate your comments on gain versus frequency, but will keep it in mind in case i want wider receive frequency/scanner capability.
I've definitely questioned the grounding effectiveness via the rail bar, especially as those bars also have rubber feet between the rail and roof, nonconductive coating (as you mentioned) as thus the only potential electrical PHYSICAL contact to vehicle 'ground' would really be through the threaded bolts holding the rail to the vehicle. I tried to 'rub' the coating when clamping and generally clamped it with alot of compression as initial approach, but not sure on effectiveness and again, there is still the effectiveness question of the rail/frame contact via those associated rail bolts (as opposed to antenna mount clamp bolts). HOWEVER, I am also under the impression that the radiative ground plane does NOT need to by physically coupled to the antenna (nor to the vehicle). Magnetic mounts generally have insulating scratch protection layers, do they not? So this is a bit of a point of confusion for me.
With regard to images: I currently have a (small) hole running into the side and then down through the rear rail hold (1974), and (1977) shows the rubber/plastic liner to the hold as well. And the cable access is readily accessible through the inside roof liner with minimal panel removal, but since the cable adapter for this antenna model has a detachable PL259 fitting at the radio end, I did NOT have to create a PL259 sized hole into the side of the rail hold (1974) and then through the roof (hidden now but within and below the cavity of the hold bracket (1977). I could simply detach the PL259 and snake the smaller coupling through and reattach the readily threaded PL259.
My preference is probably for a magnetic NMO on the roof, though I have thought about those lip mounts as well for hood as I really dont like the idea of drilling holes in the roof. But the roof location point would seem both higher and farther away from biological perspective to the drive. Additionally, with regard to lip mount, depending on the location, this seems to be 'closer' in concept to my current rail mount from the perspective of ground plane overlap.
So based upon this commentary, my questions would be?
a) recommended NMO mag antenna with detachable PL259 at the radio end?
b) other comments to correct/continue me on appropriate solution?
thks, I tried to be both thorough and explicit, with images, as I thought this was probably a quite common issues, even if basic.
PS: also, is the antenna not physically grounded via the coax anyway?
PPS: Also, the tube for the rail cross beam slides into the rail end bracket, so even if the screws for the rail bracket made good electrical connection between bracket and roof/vehicle, the connection to the rail from the insert design is probably not very effective either (as in tapered tube inserted 'loosely' into another tube)