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Everything posted by Lscott
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It’s just not legal to operate this way on GMRS and MURS. That’s just the way the rules are written, like it or not. Some have gone and setup cross-band repeaters between MURS and GMRS anyway. NOBODY is going to guarantee FCC won’t come looking for you.
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In theory yes. Legally no. On the Ham bands it’s done. In fact I helped a buddy install just such a system on top of an apartment building about a year or so ago. It cross-banded between the VHF 2M and UHF 70cm bands.
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WHAT IS AN ACCEPTABLE AMOUNT OF COAX CABLE LOSS
Lscott replied to nokones's question in Technical Discussion
You absolutely must have the cable terminated using a load that has the same impedance as the cable. A good 50 ohm dummy load is perfect. The next best thing is a tuned antenna, where the SWR is under 1.5:1. -
Kenwood TH-D75A Tri-Band Handheld Transceiver with D-STAR and APRS
Lscott replied to WRTT642's topic in Amateur Radio (Ham)
So far there are only two radios I’m aware of that can operate digital voice on the Ham 1.25m band, the Kenwood TH-D74 currently and the Anytone D578 mobile. The TH-D74A only does D-Star while the D578 does DMR. I wished Kenwood would have given the option to do DMR with the TH-75A. They likely couldn’t keep them in stock even at a $700 more or less price point. I get the feeling that DMR is slowing replacing D-Star. I talked to the Kenwood rep at the Hamvention last May asking why no DMR. He told me the offices here have been telling Kenwood Japan the same thing for a while, but nobody wanted to hear it in Japan. People that want DMR in a Kenwood radio have been buying their commercial radios. That’s why I own several. I’m surprised they haven’t figured this out yet. Wait and see Icom do it, maybe even offer both, then see how the sales do on the TH-D75. Kenwood isn’t stupid. They know how to do multi protocol radios. They do it now in their commercial lines. -
I doubt it. The general recommendation is to ground yourself before handling sensitive electronics as a safety precaution. They make conductive wrist straps for that purpose with a coiled wire lead you run to the nearest earth ground point or conductive matt.
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I don’t see why not. If nothing else it might increase the attenuation a bit from dialectic heating of the foam material at very high RF frequencies.
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WHAT IS AN ACCEPTABLE AMOUNT OF COAX CABLE LOSS
Lscott replied to nokones's question in Technical Discussion
You really need to analyze everything after the radio as a “system” looking at cable losses and antenna gains. I did a simplified one for the antenna install I want to do on my Mazda. What you loose in the cable could be made up to a degree with gain in the antenna. See attached files. Diamond C110 Extension Cable.pdf Diamond C101 Cable Assembly.pdf Diamond K550 Luggage Rack Mount.pdf Mazda 2023 CX-5 Antenna System Analysis Rev 5.pdf SG7500A.pdf CA-2x4MB Manual.pdf https://forums.mygmrs.com/gallery/image/282-ca-2x4mb-scansjpg/?context=new https://forums.mygmrs.com/gallery/image/283-sg7500a-swr-scans-2jpg/?context=new -
This is the kind of info that’s useful.
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I have a few thoughts on that. While a lot of criticism was leveled at the government for waiting to shoot it down over the ocean there might have been a legitimate security reason for it. Getting photos is one thing, but I think the main purpose was to monitor our military communications systems and gage our response procedures and times to an unknown threat. If China invades Tiawan that would be very valuable Intel. Waiting until it was over the ocean to respond sort of wasted their efforts in that area.
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It’s the high altitude air burst are the dangerous ones for EMP. https://doh.wa.gov/sites/default/files/legacy/Documents/Pubs/320-090_elecpuls_fs.pdf
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https://www.wearethemighty.com/mighty-history/the-first-time-the-us-tested-an-emp-weapon-was-a-doozy/ A lightning strike is not the same as a nuke produced EMP pulse or a solar flare. However it can exhibit similar effects. The main effect is the high electrical field intensity in volts per meter. For nukes that could be in the range of thousands of volts per meter. https://www.energy.gov/sites/prod/files/2021/01/f82/FINAL HEMP MEMO_1.12.21_508.pdf
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I thought this might be a topic with general interest. How many out there have specifically prepped one or more radios, chargers, battery packs, programming cables, software and computers to safe guard against an EMP event or similar. That would be specifically Faraday boxes etc. to store the above items. If you have what radio(s) are you going to bet your life on and how did you do the prep? I’ve read about stuff as simple as a “shielded” bag to double storing sensitive electronics in metal trash cans stored inside of another while metallic tape used to seal the edges etc. The “event” doesn’t have to be human generated. Something like a huge CME would do. https://www.history.com/news/a-perfect-solar-superstorm-the-1859-carrington-event
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As another mentioned the radio might be flashed with the “Passport” firmware, not the standard Kenwood LMR type. This is NOT compatible with the software you have. You need to locate and use the special Passport radio programing software. If you’re lucky the firmware flashing feature is enabled in the radio. Try flashing the standard LMR firmware for you radio’s hardware version. Then try programming again. Also are you sure the radio doesn’t have a read/write password set? That is guaranteed to screw up when writing to the radio if the write password is set.
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Some people unfortunately end up with a USB programming cable built with a counterfeit Prolific chip. The drivers are designed to detect those and refuse to work. Since you’re using Win11 I don’t think there is and old version of the driver that you can download without the counterfeit chip detect logic. Your best bet is using a cable built with a FTDI chip, different manufacturer. People have extremely good luck with those cables. https://bluemax49ers.com The gentleman also is an excellent source for radio programming software when you buy a cable from him. Many on this forum have done business with the vendor. Highly recommended.
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What should the Watts be reading at the end of a 65 foot cable run?
Lscott replied to CentralFloridaGMRS's question in Technical Discussion
That’s almost exactly what I expected for a 65 foot run of LMR-400 based on the cable loss factor. That’s a 1.76db loss. -
What should the Watts be reading at the end of a 65 foot cable run?
Lscott replied to CentralFloridaGMRS's question in Technical Discussion
If it’s real LMR-400 coax you should read about 67% of the input power at the end of the 65 foot run. That’s at 450MHz from a data table I have. GMRS is a bit higher frequency so the loss is a tiny bit higher from that factor. Crappy feed throughs and other poor coax end connectors can reduce the power more. -
What do you mean I have to take it off in put it in a separate tray to go through the X-ray machine? It’s a radio, not a shoe!
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I see the point. None the less I know a few people who have done it so it’s possible.
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I got that part. I just wanted to point out it was rather easy to measure using a simple technique. I would guess there's likely someone who really wants to know how it could be done. For example there are old TV antenna towers free for the taking provided the interested party does the removal. It would be nice to see if it’s really worth it when a minimum tower height is a target.
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The method is based on “similar triangles”. It’s one of the first things one learns in an elementary geometry class. No special tools required other than a bright sunny day to get a good shadow on the ground of the tower and short stick. example: http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-HoYTwic-P-w/U1yOwu2z9RI/AAAAAAAAifw/_wnynMunKx4/w1200-h630-p-nu/picture2.jpg
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Has anyone bought the NEW Baofeng GRMS UV-5R?
Lscott replied to Tommy2watts's topic in General Discussion
You’re right. The thread sort of got highjacked. -
Has anyone bought the NEW Baofeng GRMS UV-5R?
Lscott replied to Tommy2watts's topic in General Discussion
Ah, yes there is! I have a copy. It will do both wide and narrow band FM. If it wasn’t for the availability of the patched/cracked copy I wouldn’t be interested in the NX-1000 series. So far as I know the software for the NX-3000’s and NX-5000’s has not been cracked. -
As a practical mater it can be done using a long tape measure and a stick like a broom handle. A bit of high school geometry applied will give the answer without having to take down the tower. Look in the back of the book for the solution.
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Has anyone bought the NEW Baofeng GRMS UV-5R?
Lscott replied to Tommy2watts's topic in General Discussion
If you only need a few radios buying used isn’t bad. Currently I have 10 of the 3170’s and 8 of the 3173’s, which is the same radio except it as trunking. The NX-1300’s are current production. I’m buying the 400-470 MHz band split since they will work for Ham and GMRS. As far as programming for GMRS they can meet the technical specifications except for the 0.5 watts on the FRS channels. On low power they output about 1 watt. The radios can be upgraded, or purchased, to do digital voice as well as analog FM. Since most of the Ham digital voice operation is on UHF this radio model is attractive so all I need is just one. Some of the limitations I’ve read people complaining about in various cheap GMRS radios doesn’t appear in the commercial radios. They have a lot of flexibility on their setup. NX-1200_1300 Num 2.pdf -
In fact if you check on the internet there are some very specific instructions on what type of batteries you can carry on and pack in you checked baggage. If one does this often I suggest getting that info and follow the instructions.