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SteveShannon

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Everything posted by SteveShannon

  1. If I think of something I sure will. Best wishes!
  2. I don’t know. I would monitor 462.625 with no tones to see if you hear anything at all. Maybe it isn’t operational. I doubt that it’s simplex, but I guess it’s not impossible. If you hear someone, try transmitting on 467.625 with TX tones set only to see if they hear you. If you have two radios have a relative or friend listen on one from a distance to see if they hear you on 462.625 when you transmit to the repeater on 467.625 with TX tone set.
  3. Are you transmitting on 462.625 or on 467.625? Do you have a tone set for receive or are you listening with no tone? Listening with no tone will allow you to hear the repeater and anything else transmitted on the 462.625 frequency.
  4. Perfect is the enemy of good enough.
  5. I use the Midland MXTA26 on an NMO magnetic base mount. Nothing fancy but it works well.
  6. I carry them with the batteries removed and stored in ziplock bags. I just put them in my notebook computer bag.
  7. Exactly! And wavelength and frequency are inversely related: 1 meter is 300 MHz 2 meters is 150 MHz 6 meters is 50 MHz (6 x wavelength-> 1/6 x frequency). Of course there’s some rounding. The allocated “2 meter band” is just slightly lower in frequency.
  8. The formula for converting between wavelength and frequency is very straightforward. Frequency is the number of waves in one second. They’re usually expressed in terms of millions per second (MHz) but could also be thought of as millions of waves per second. C is the speed of light: 300 million meters per second. RF waves travel through vacuum at the speed of light. The wavelength is the distance between the same point on any two adjacent waves, expressed in the same units as the speed of light (meters). Wavelength x Frequency always equals the speed of light. W x F = C 1 meter = 100 cm. Algebra allows us to rearrange that to solve for anything you want For instance: W = C/F So, for example, you have a frequency of 150 MHz. 300 million meters per second divided by 150 million waves per second equals 2 meters per wave. In other words 150 MHz is a 2 meter wavelength. Or find the wavelength for GMRS: 300 million meters per second divided by 462 million waves per second ≈ 0.65 meters or 65 centimeters wavelength. Or, given the wavelength, calculate the frequency: F = C/W So given 70 cm (0.70 m) the frequency in MHz would be 300/0.70 = 428.5
  9. Because of the general restrictions on antenna structure heights (which by definition includes the antenna itself) no additional restrictions are needed for GMRS. That’s completely different from your original comment: “Most fail to realize that while we are limited to 50 watts ofoutput at the transmitter there is zero height limitation on a GMRS base station or repeater antenna. You can go as high as you want and can afford to.”
  10. It’s entirely possible that you’re blocked by the structures and topography of the town. It’s also possible that your radio isn’t sensitive enough. Sensitivity is a problem with inexpensive radios, but being blocked is more likely the reason for your problems. Can you see the location of the repeater? Could you see it if you were higher? How close are you to the repeater? Is there a location that’s on the same line from the repeater, but higher, even if it’s further out? Go for a drive to see. A higher antenna is generally better, but if it’s not, getting a base station isn’t necessarily going to solve the issue.
  11. Well, all antennas in the Personal Radio Services, which includes GMRS, are subject to the following: 95.317. Registration of antenna structures that may constitute a menace to air navigation. (a) Each antenna structure used for a Personal Radio Service station is subject to the antenna structure rules set forth in part 17 of this chapter. In particular, the owner of an antenna structure that is more than 60.96 m (200 ft) in height above ground level (see § 17.7 of this chapter for specific criteria) may be required to notify the FAA and register the antenna structure with the FCC. (b) Further, stations located on or near a military or public-use airport with an antenna structure that is more than 6.10 meters (20 feet) high may have to obey additional restrictions. The highest point of the antenna must not exceed one meter above the airport elevation for every hundred meters of distance from the nearest point of the nearest airport runway. Differences in ground elevation between the antenna and the airport runway may complicate this formula. For stations near an airport, see http://appsint.fcc.gov/UlsApp/AsrSearch/towairSearch.jsp to figure the maximum allowable height of the antenna. Consult part 17 of the FCC's Rules for more information (47 CFR part 17).
  12. No.
  13. Our VEC electronically submitted my results the night I tested. The next day I had my license.
  14. The requirements are clear. A base station is allowed to talk to other base stations or mobile or portable stations. A fixed station may only communicate with other fixed stations. Both are stations in a fixed location. What hangs people up is that they cannot imagine how they would use them within those constraints. One other thing that I think is interesting (apparently I have no life) is that fixed stations may transmit on the 467 MHz main frequencies, but only up to 15 watts outpu. Base stations may not transmit on the 467 MHz main frequencies, but they can transmit up to 50 watts on the 462 MHz main frequencies. There’s a very long and contentious thread that’s probably named “What’s a Fixed Station?”
  15. You’ll truly never miss that loss in power. I wouldn’t worry about it.
  16. Measure it before it goes into the duplexer. Does it do the same thing?
  17. It depends. You have to check the regulations for the frequency you’re curious about. Some frequencies are limited by ERP and some are simply measured power at the output. Unless otherwise specified, handheld radios are limited the same as mobile radios. § 95.1767 GMRS transmitting power limits. This section contains transmitting power limits for GMRS stations. The maximum transmitting power depends on which channels are being used and the type of station. (a) 462/467 MHz main channels. The limits in this paragraph apply to stations transmitting on any of the 462 MHz main channels or any of the 467 MHz main channels. Each GMRS transmitter type must be capable of operating within the allowable power range. GMRS licensees are responsible for ensuring that their GMRS stations operate in compliance with these limits. (1) The transmitter output power of mobile, repeater and base stations must not exceed 50 Watts. (2) The transmitter output power of fixed stations must not exceed 15 Watts. (b) 462 MHz interstitial channels. The effective radiated power (ERP) of mobile, hand-held portable and base stations transmitting on the 462 MHz interstitial channels must not exceed 5 Watts. (c) 467 MHz interstitial channels. The effective radiated power (ERP) of hand-held portable units transmitting on the 467 MHz interstitial channels must not exceed 0.5 Watt. Each GMRS transmitter type capable of transmitting on these channels must be designed such that the ERP does not exceed 0.5 Watt.
  18. The ID-O-Matic is popular. It’s probably not as simple as plug and play.
  19. I liked his videos better before he started trying to make one each day, but fortunately this video was from before then. I liked Stan Gibilisco’s videos too. I’m sorry he passed away. He has a good one about how J-poles work also. Unfortunately I lose focus trying to watch Ed Fong explain the same antenna. It looks like if you straighten out the J it looks just like an off center fed dipole with a delta match. Here’s Stan’s video:
  20. Sign up for notifications for the Raspberry Pi boards from the official dealers. They are pretty available at good prices. I think I paid $15 for a Pi Zero W and $35 for a Pi 3b+. Adafruit gets them in and notifies you and you buy them immediately. They sell out quickly but they don’t gouge.
  21. It is a short circuit for DC, but this is ultra high frequency AC where you have waveforms and reactive impedance. Here’s a pretty good explanation:
  22. Let us know how it goes, please. Edited to add: I apologize if you feel like I’m not trying to help you. Your statement below made me think that maybe you didn’t understand the point of leaving the RX tone clear in your radio. I was just trying to explain why it works. It’s just another tool to help diagnose problems:
  23. True; I alluded to that but didn’t do a good job of it.
  24. You must have the correct TX tone (input to the repeater) or the repeater will completely ignore you. If you have the wrong RX tone (repeater output) you’ll never know if the repeater is ignoring you, you’re out of range, or if you’re getting through. By leaving the RX tone empty, you’ll hear everything the repeater transmits, which makes it easier to troubleshoot possible problems.
  25. Retired (best job ever!) I like my SBB5. It’s not good for GMRS, but it’s great for 2m and 70cm. But it doesn’t have a spring or even a folding whip. Comet does have spring bases though. I haven’t researched them.
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